an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前,如:a boy、an hour、a history class、an island…。
1、表示人或事物的某一类
A steel worker makes steel.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个
This is an apple.
His father is a teacher.
3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物
A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.
I met an old man on my way to school.
4、表示“一个”的意思
He will be back in a day or two.
He tried to send a picture of a face.
5、有时也表示“每”的意思
We have three meals a day.
我们一日三岁.
He walks ten miles an hour.
他一小时走10英里。
注意:如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词(some, any)。这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故。